A feudal tenant entirely subject to a lord or manor to whom he paid dues and services in return.
Villeins
Fact of the Day
In the late 16th century, the legal age for marriage in Stratford-upon-Avon was 14 for men and 12 for women.
Quote of the Day
"The Englishman can tolerate a significantly greater dose of anarchy [than the Prussian].
"
~ Highly-decorated WWI and WWII veteran Ernst Jünger
On This Day
1914 The Panama Canal opened to commercial traffic.
1941 Josef Jakobs, a Luxembourg-born German spy, became the last person to be executed at the Tower of London, by firing squad.
1945 The Japanese announced their intention to surrender unconditionally in the Second World War. It came into effect on 2 September 1945.
1947 India gained independence from the British Empire.
1969 The first Woodstock Music and Art Fair opened in upstate New York.